1Understand the land
Confirm the survey, levels, access, services, easements, drainage and stormwater constraints, trees, neighbouring conditions and relevant planning controls. Depending on the block, flooding, bushfire, contamination, slope, rock or geotechnical conditions can materially affect the design and cost.
2Write the household brief
Define room needs, accessibility, storage, daylight, privacy, future flexibility, vehicle access, outdoor use and maintenance expectations. Separate essential outcomes from preferences so cost decisions do not erode the core purpose of the home.
3Build a whole-project budget
Allow for more than the advertised house price: site investigations, design and consultants, authority and certifier fees, demolition or clearing, excavation, retaining, service connections, external works, finance, temporary arrangements, selections and a reasoned contingency.
4Confirm the approval pathway
A new house will generally proceed through a development application or, where all relevant standards are met, a complying development certificate. If a DA is required, a construction certificate is also needed before building work starts. Confirm the pathway for the actual property rather than assuming a neighbouring approval applies.
5Coordinate design and performance
Align architecture, structure, civil and stormwater requirements, building services, access, waterproofing, ventilation, thermal comfort, materials and construction sequencing. NSW BASIX requirements form part of the approval process and the certificate commitments must be reflected in the plans and delivered work.
6Verify the builder and contract
Check the contractor’s current NSW licence, licence category, entity name and relevant experience. Residential work over $5,000 requires a written contract; work over $20,000 requires the more detailed large-jobs contract and, unless exempt, project-specific Home Building Compensation cover before work or payment.
7Keep certification independent
The owner appoints the principal certifier when one is required; the builder cannot appoint or influence that choice. The certifier performs statutory inspections and decides whether an occupation certificate can be issued, but is not the project manager or site supervisor.
8Plan delivery and handover
Set decision dates, inspection points, progress-payment evidence, variation controls, practical-completion criteria, defect closeout and handover documents before work accelerates. A new building must have an occupation certificate before it is occupied.